What does batch processing in automation refer to?

Batch processing in automation is defined by the automation of operations on fixed quantities of materials or data at specific intervals or times. This method aligns with a process where input is collected and processed in groups or batches rather than one by one. This is particularly advantageous in scenarios where it is more efficient to collect enough data or materials to reach a threshold before processing, allowing for effective use of resources and time.

In contrast to other methods, such as continuous operation, where materials are processed non-stop, or real-time processing, which involves immediate response to inputs, batch processing allows for a controlled and efficient manner to handle data or materials in predefined amounts. The efficiency of batch processing is one of its key benefits, as it optimizes production rates and reduces downtime. Additionally, manual handling, which is distinct from automation, does not fall under the category of batch processing and typically results in less efficiency due to the reliance on human intervention.